Hermeneia Commentary Series (50 Vols.)

by Ralph W. Klein; Erich Zenger; Frank-Lothar Hossfeld; Klaus Baltzer

and

37 more

Publisher:

Fortress Press

, 1971–2013

Overview

The Hermeneia series is designed to be a critical and historical commentary to the Bible without arbitrary limits in size or scope. It will utilize the full range of philological and historical tools, including textual criticism (often slighted in modern commentaries), the methods of the history of tradition (including genre and prosodic analysis), and the history of religion. Great for the serious student of the Bible, it will make full use of ancient Semitic and classical languages; at the same time, English translations of all comparative materials—Greek, Latin, Canaanite, or Akkadian—will be supplied alongside the citation of the source in its original language. Insofar as possible, the aim is to provide the student or scholar with full critical discussion of each problem of interpretation and with the primary data upon which the discussion is based.

The editors of Hermeneia impose no systematic-theological perspective upon the series (directly, or indirectly by selection of authors). It is expected that authors will struggle to lay bare the ancient meaning of a biblical work or pericope. In this way the text’s human relevance should become transparent, as is always the case in competent historical discourse. However, the series eschews for itself homiletical translation of the Bible.

Key Features

• A fantastic collection for students, teachers, scholars, and professors

Praise for the Print Edition

Taken together, Hermeneia represents some of the best recent biblical scholarship . . . I have no hesitation in recommending them for students.

—Morna D. Hooker, Lady Margaret’s Professor of Divinity Emerita, University of Cambridge

Hermeneia will be the benchmark and reference point for all future work.

—Walter Brueggemann, Columbia Theological Seminary

Product Details

• Title: Hermeneia Commentary Series
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Series: Hermeneia and Continental Commentary
• Volumes: 50
• Pages: 31,369
• Resource Type: Commentaries
• Topic: Biblical Studies

1 Chronicles

• Author: Ralph W. Klein
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2006
• Pages: 592

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This commentary takes full advantage of recent advances in the textual history of Samuel and Kings, demonstrating in many cases that the differences often ascribed to the chronicler came in fact from the divergent copy of the canonical books he was rewriting. Klein brings to lively expression the unique theological voice of the Chronicler and demonstrates there have been far fewer secondary additions to the text than is normally assumed.

A lifetime studying Chronicles comes to its full fruition in this comprehensive commentary on a biblical book that is often overlooked. Klein’s deep penetration into the text and meaning of Chronicles is unexcelled in the English language and provides the reader of the book all that he or she needs to understand and expound the meaning of the text. It will be the standard against which other commentaries on Chronicles are measured for years to come.

—Patrick D. Miller, Princeton Theological Seminary

Ralph W. Klein is Christ Seminary-Seminex Professor of Old Testament and Editor since 1974 of Currents in Theology and Mission, at Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago. His published books include Textual Criticism of the Old Testament and Israel in Exile ; a commentary on 1 Samuel in the Word Biblical Commentary; and the commentary on Ezra and Nehemiah in the New Interpreter’s Bible.

2 Chronicles

• Author: Ralph W. Klein
• Editor: Paul D. Hanson
• Series: Hermeneia
• Publisher: Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2012
• Pages: 592

Sample Pages: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7

This volume completes Ralph Klein’s magisterial commentary on 1 and 2 Chronicles. Klein incorporates the breakthroughs of the last half-century of research. He shows that the chronicler used a text of Kings significantly different from the Masoretic Text; argues that the chronicler’s departures from the historical picture of Kings result from a distinctive theological agenda for fourth-century Judah; and explores the contours of that message—what it meant to live faithfully, to participate in temple and worship life, in the absence of political independence.

Ralph W. Klein is Christ Seminary-Seminex Professor of Old Testament and Editor since 1974 of Currents in Theology and Mission, at Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago. His published books from Fortress Press include Textual Criticism of the Old Testament (1974) and Israel in Exile (1979); a commentary on 1 Samuel in the Word Biblical Commentary; and the commentary on Ezra and Nehemiah in the New Interpreter’s Bible.

Paul D. Hanson, editor, is the Florence Corliss Lamont Professor of Divinity at Harvard Divinity School. He is the author of numerous works including The Dawn of Apocalyptic and The People Called.

Psalms 2 (Psalms 51–100)

• Authors: Frank Lothar Hossfeld and Erich Zenger
• Editor: Klaus Baltzer
• Translator: Linda M. Maloney
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2005
• Pages: 580

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This newest contribution to the acclaimed Hermeneia series provides in-depth analysis of Psalms 51–100. It is volume 2 of a three-volume work; volume 3 (Psalms 101–150) will come next, followed by volume 1 (Psalms 1–50), which will include the comprehensive introduction.

Without doubt, this commentary should be one of the first choices among commentaries on the Psalms for every scholar involved in research in the field. Its methodology is clear, honest, and logical; the material presented is rich; and the structure is effective so that even without a detailed set of indices, readers will find their way to whatever psalm and its background they are searching for.

—Thomas J. Kraus, The Review of Biblical Literature

Frank Lothar Hossfeld is professor of Old Testament at the University of Bonn, Germany. He is the author of Der Dekalog and Untersuchungen zu Komposition und Theologie des Ezechielbuches.

Erich Zenger is professor of Old Testament at the University of Münster, Germany. He is the author of numerous works, including To Begin with, God Created and A God of Vengeance.

Psalms 3 (Psalms 101–150)

• Authors: Frank Lothar Hossfeld and Erich Zenger
• Editor: Klaus Baltzer
• Translator: Linda M. Maloney
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress
• Publication Date: 2011
• Pages: 600

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In this “meticulous” commentary, “brilliantly” translated by Linda M. Maloney, Hossfeld and Zenger provide for each psalm a relevant bibliography of scholarship, a fresh translation, text-critical and philological details, and commentary on historical context, theological significance, literary structure, and reception (in Septuagint, Targums, and New Testament), engaging a wide range of scholarship as they proceed. Line drawings help to illustrate the Ancient Near Eastern context.

Without doubt, this commentary should be one of the first choices among commentaries on the Psalms for every scholar involved in research in the field. Its methodology is clear, honest, and logical; the material presented is rich; and the structure is effective so that . . . readers will find their way to whatever psalm and its background they are searching for. The editorial board of Hermeneia is to be thanked for its decision to publish a translation of such a first-class commentary.

—Thomas J. Kraus, private scholar

Hossfeld and Zenger have given us the definitive commentary on the Psalms for this generation. Their attention to exegetical, historical, redactional, and theological dimensions of these texts ensures that the reader will have the most comprehensive access to the Psalms. From careful discussion of textual issues to the New Testament’s appropriation of the Psalms, they have provided the kind of deep exploration of the Psalter not available in any other commentary.

—Patrick D. Miller, Professor Emeritus of Old Testament Theology, Princeton Theological Seminary

Frank Lothar Hossfeld is professor of Old Testament at the University of Bonn, Germany. He is the author of Der Dekalog (1982) and Untersuchungen zu Komposition und Theologie des Ezechielbuches (1977).

Erich Zenger is professor of Old Testament at the University of Münster, Germany. He is the author of numerous works, including To Begin with, God Created (2000) and A God of Vengeance (1996).

Qoheleth

• Author: Thomas Krüger
• Editor: Klaus Baltzer
• Translator: Jr. O.C. Dean
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2004
• Pages: 320

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Qoheleth presents a special challenge not only for professional commentators but also for ‘normal’ readers of the Hebrew text (or a modern translation). Most people in modern Western industrial societies can relate without great difficulty to the reflections of the book of Qoheleth on work and rest or on behavior vis-á-vis those in power, and they can understand these reflections in terms of their own experiences. Nonetheless, the way in which these and other themes are handled in Qoheleth is a little puzzling. The fact that the book reveals no clear organization and no overall progression of ideas may be accepted as a literary peculiarity and perhaps even strike one as interesting. Yet when one finds on various themes many statements that are highly contradictory in both the broad and the narrow context, one begins to ask what could be the point of this book and what is the purpose expressed in it. The present commentary seeks to help answer these questions.

Thomas Krüger is professor of Old Testament at the University of Basel, Switzerland. He is the author of Geschichtskonzepte im Ezechielbuch and Kritische Weisheit: Studien zur weisheitlichen Traditionskritik im Alten Testament.

The Song of Songs

• Author: Roland E. Murphy
• Editor: S. Dean McBride Jr.
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1990
• Pages: 264

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Murphy offers a representative sounding in the major periods of the Song’s exegetical history. Attention is given to the hermeneutical principles operative in the development of Jewish and Christian exposition. Murphy examines the literary character and structure of the Song, aspects of its composition and style, and its meaning and theological significance.

Roland E. Murphy is a theologian, author, and biblical scholar. Some of his other works include coauthoring The New Jerome Biblical Commentary and Forms of Old Testament Literature: Wisdom, Literature: Job, Proverbs, Ruth, Canticles, Ecclesiastes, and Esther.

Deutero–Isaiah

• Author: Klaus Baltzer
• Editor: Peter Machinist
• Translator: Margaret Kohl
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2001
• Pages: 632

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Deutero-Isaiah’s work, which comprises Isaiah chapters 40–55, has exerted its influence on testimonies of faith in both Jewish and Christian tradition down to the present day. Baltzer’s magnificent commentary places the document in the new context after the Exile. The experience of catastrophe, the need to grapple with new problems, and hope for a peaceful future are linked in Deutero-Isaiah’s composition. The work aims to establish accord between adherents of the Jacob/Israel tradition on the one hand and those committed to the Zion/Jerusalem tradition on the other—the background being the tensions between the exiles and the people who had remained on the land. Along with masterful presentation of the book’s themes, Baltzer also develops a creative hypothesis about the work’s genre, identifying it as a “liturgical drama” in six acts, which makes it possible to understand the text’s function in worship and its significance as a literary text of supreme artistry.

Klaus Baltzer is emeritus professor of Old Testament in the Protestant faculty of the University of Munich, Germany. He is author of The Covenant Formulary and Die Biographie der Propheten. He is also on the Old Testament Editorial Board of the Hermeneia series.

Jeremiah 1

• Author: William L. Holladay
• Editor: Paul D. Hanson
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1986
• Pages: 682

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Holladay’s English rendering translates identical words and phrases consistent, and compares the parallel passages which are a prominent feature of Jeremiah.

• Foreword to Hermeneia
• Author’s Foreword
• Reference Codes
• Editor’s Note
• A Chronology of Jeremiah’s Career
• Commentary

William L. Holladay is professor of Old Testament at Andover Newton Theological School, Boston.

Jeremiah 2

• Author: William L. Holladay
• Editor: Paul D. Hanson
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1989
• Pages: 544

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This volume includes a full introduction, which deals with the development of the text and the literary development from the earliest dictated scrolls to its final form.

• Foreword to Hermeneia
• Author’s Foreword
• Reference Codes
• Editor’s Note
• Introduction
• I. The Text of the book of Jeremiah
• II. Analysis of the Literary
• III. The Prophet Jeremiah
• A. The Life and Times of Jeremiah
• B. The Sources on Which Jeremiah Drew: The Data
• C. The Person and Proclamation of Jeremiah
• Commentary
• Bibliography
• Indices
• Deisgner’s Notes

William L. Holladay is professor of Old Testament at Andover Newton Theological School, Boston.

Ezekiel 1

• Author: Walther Zimmerli
• Editor: Leonard Jay Greenspoon
• Translator: Ronald E. Clements
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 560

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This book will become one of the classic works on Ezekiel. It is so thorough that it will be most useful to the scholar and serious students.

Contents:

• Foreword to Hermeneia
• Foreword to the German Edition
• Reference Codes
• Note on Endpapers
• Introduction
• Commentary

Sample Pages: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7

Walther Zimmerli (1907–84) was professor of Old Testament at the University of Göttingen, Germany, and one of the most important biblical scholars of the twentieth century. Among his many publications in English are Ezekiel (2 vols.), I Am Yahweh, The Old Testament and the World, and The Law and the Prophets.

Ezekiel 2

• Author: Walther Zimmerli
• Editors: Leonard Jay Greenspoon and Paul D. Hanson
• Translator: James D. Martin
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 640

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A major achievement—an essential tool for any serious study of Ezekiel.

Contents:

• Foreword to Hermeneia
• Preface to the Second German Edition
• Reference Codes
• Editor’s Note
• Commentary
• Bibliography
• Indices

Walther Zimmerli (1907–84) was professor of Old Testament at the University of Göttingen, Germany, and one of the most important biblical scholars of the twentieth century. Among his many publications in English are Ezekiel (2 vols.), I Am Yahweh, The Old Testament and the World, and The Law and the Prophets.

Daniel

• Author: John J. Collins
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1994
• Pages: 500

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The most comprehensive English-language commentary on Daniel in 65 years. Collins situates the Old Testament in its historical context and offers a full explanation of the text, especially its religious imagery.

The authors represent not only the best scholarship of our period but they also have the kind of interpretive energy and creativeness that will influence significantly the whole field of biblical studies and the study of religion in this country and elsewhere.

—Amos N. Wilder, The Divinity School, Harvard University, Emeritus

We have for too long been lacking a commentary series with adequate historical, critical and history of religions material. the undertaking of the project of filling this need is in itself a genuine accomplishment.

—Gerhard Friedrich, Kiel University

John J. Collins is Holmes Professor of Old Testament Criticism and Interpretation at Yale Divinity School and author of many works, including Introduction to the Hebrew Bible and Encounters with Biblical Theology.

Hosea

• Author: Hans Walter Wolff
• Editor: Paul D. Hanson
• Translator: Gary Stansell
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 260

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A fascinating commentary on one of the most difficult of the Old Testament prophets.

• Introduction
• 1. The Period
• 2. The Prophet Himself
• 3. The Language of Hosea
• 4. The Theology of Hosea
• 5. The Transmission of Hosea’s Prophecy
• The Commentary
• The Title of the Book
• The Prophets Family
• The Great Day of Jezreel
• Legal Proceedings against Unfraithful Israel
• The Day of the New Covenant
• Now Yahweh’s Love Works
• Yahweh’s Lawsuit against Israel
• A Spirit of Whoredom in Israel’s Worship
• The Teacher of the Unrepentant
• Return in the Midst of Collapse?
• Sow the Wind and Reap the Whirlwind
• The End of the Festivals
• Ephraim’s Glory Has Vanished
• Shattered Altars
• War—The Fruit of False Trust
• Love’s Consequences
• Betrayal of the Prophetic Word
• Israel’s Revolt against Her Deliverer
• The Healing of Spontaneous Love
• The Traditionist’s Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Indices
• Designer’s Notes

Hans Walter Wolff is emeritus professor of Old Testament at the University of Heidelberg and the author of many widely used studies.

Joel and Amos

• Author: Hans Walter Wolff
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1977
• Pages: 392

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Joel and Amos provides a thorough examination of these two prophetic Old Testament books. With clear, concise commentary, Wolff elucidates the theology found within.

Hans Walter Wolff is emeritus professor of Old Testament at the University of Heidelberg and the author of many widely used studies.

Amos

• Author: Shalom M. Paul
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1990
• Pages: 440

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Paul’s work makes extensive use of ancient Near Eastern sources, and employs medieval Jewish exegesis along with modern Israeli biblical scholarship. A fantastic study of the book of Amos.

Contents:

• Foreword to Hermeneia
• Author’s Foreword
• Reference Codes
• Editor’s Note
• Introduction
• I. General Introduction of the Book of Amos
• II. Introductory Material concerning the “Oracles against the Nations”
• Commentary
• Bibliography
• Indices
• Designer’s Notes

Shalom M. Paul is a theologian, author, and biblical scholar.

Micah

• Author: Delbert R. Hillers
• Editor: Paul D. Hanson
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 116

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With refreshing respect for the reader, Hillers lays out the evidence for his case cautiously and asks the readers to form their own decisions. He very sensitively explicates the many figures of speech and collects a most helpful set of biblical passages which illuminate the text. His skill in saying much in a few, well-chosen words is impressive.

Delbert R. Hillers (1932–1999) was a theologian, biblical scholar, and author of several renowned books including Lamentations, Covenant: The History of a Biblical Idea, and Palmyrene Aramaic Texts.

Zephaniah

• Author: Marvin A. Sweeney
• Editor: Paul D. Hanson
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2003
• Pages: 250

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The Book of Zephaniah poses a full range of interpretive and hermeneutical issues for the modern reader. Sweeney’s keen reading of this small, prophetic book opens new doors for Hebrew Bible research. He situates the reading of Zephaniah in the early sixth century BC rather than the late seventh century BC Sweeney’s interpretation pays close attention to the often subtle differences between the Masoretic Text, Septuagint, Dead Sea Scrolls, Peshitta, and targums. His methodology includes form criticism, tradition history, and social history.

In dialogue with recent interpreters, Sweeney draws sound and balanced conclusions about the rhetorical aim, literary form, and historical context of Zephaniah. His analysis is firmly grounded in a painstaking discussion of the philological issues, with excellent coverage of what the ancient versions imply for both textual criticism and the history of interpretation. For the foreseeable future, this commentary will provide an indispensable frame of reference for the scholarly discussion of this prophetic book.

—Michael H. Floyd, professor of Old Testament, Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest

Marvin A. Sweeney is professor of Hebrew Bible at the Claremont School of Theology, Claremont, California. Among his recent writings are Isaiah 1–39, The Twelve Prophets, and King Josiah of Judah. He is also editor of The Review of Biblical Literature.

1 Enoch 1

• Author: George W.E. Nickelsburg
• Editor: Klaus Baltzer
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2001
• Pages: 662

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1 Enoch is one of the most intriguing books in the Pseudepigrapha (Israelite works outside the Hebrew canon). It was originally written in Aramaic and is comprised of several smaller works, incorporating traditions from the three centuries before the Common Era. Employing the name of the ancient patriarch Enoch, the Aramaic text was translated into Greek and then into Ethiopic. But as a whole, it is a classic example of revelatory (apocalyptic) literature and an important collection of Jewish literature from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. This volume represents the culmination of three decades’ work on the Book of 1 Enoch for Nickelsburg. He provides detailed commentary on each passage in chapters 1–36 and 81–108, and an introduction to the full work. The introduction includes sections on overviews of each of the smaller collections, texts and manuscripts, literary aspects, worldview and religious thought, the history of ideas and social contexts, usage in later Jewish and Christian literatures, and a survey of the modern study of the book.

George W.E. Nickelsburg is emeritus professor of religion at the University of Iowa, where he taught for more than three decades. He is the author of 70 articles and several hundred dictionary and encyclopedia entries. Among his many works are Early Judaism and Its Modern Interpreters, Jewish Literature between the Bible and the Mishnah, and Early Judaism: Texts and Documents on Faith and Piety, Revised Edition.

1 Enoch 2

• Authors: George W.E. Nickelsburg and James C. VanderKam
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress
• Publication Date: 2011
• Pages: 640

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1 Enoch presents interpreters with a complex knot of interrelated puzzles concerning the history of early Judaism, the trajectories of wisdom and apocalyptic traditions, and the role of astronomical observation in cosmological speculation—all tied up with the bewildering history of the book’s composition and transmission, in different languages and manuscript traditions, over centuries. Two of the world’s preeminent scholars offer masterful judgments on all of these questions out of the erudition gained over long and distinguished careers. The result is a remarkably lucid and accessible commentary that will be the definitive resource on 1 Enoch for decades.

. . . The commentary could only have been produced by a mature scholar who has worked on the materials, taking into account a multiplicity of issues—text, source, and literary-critical—for a long time. This is undoubtedly a landmark study in early Enochic tradition and, indeed, it could be said, in the study of Judaism of the Second Temple period. Nickelsburg has succeeded in commenting with linguistic and historical acumen on one of the most complex collections of documents preserved to us from Jewish antiquity. The breadth of his linguistic skills and his wide knowledge of Jewish, Greek, and Christian tradition lend an exemplary balance to his discussions of passage after passage on almost every page. This is a work the value of which will continue to be discovered in the years ahead. Based on this achievement, scholars and students can only look forward to the appearance of the second volume.

—Loren Stuckenbruck, Richard Dearborn Professor of New Testament Studies, Princeton Theological Seminary

A welcome addition to the Hermeneia commentary series . . . extremely valuable for its careful historical, textual, and literary analysis; its very accurate and readable translation; its attention to both the details and the overall shape of the text; and its constant awareness of the importance of social context. It contains countless new, small contributions to scholarship on Enoch, and it brings together the many important contributions that Nickelsburg and others have made over the past thirty years.

—Patrick Tiller, assistant professor of New Testament, Harvard Divinity School

We are dealing here with the life achievement of one of the very few real specialists on 1 Enoch. . . . It is clearly written, systematically structured, up to date, easy to use, and a monument of critical, literary, and historical scholarship, a compliment to the Hermeneia series. It avoids the fashionable use of methodologies but, instead, treats us with an abundance of textual analyses, helpful observations, and a richness of tradition–and religion–historical parallel material that makes the study of Second Temple Judaism so rewarding. It deserves its place on the bookshelves of all academic institutions in the study of religions in antiquity, as it goes far beyond the field of biblical studies. A great work.

—Gerbern Oegema, professor of biblical studies, McGill University

George W.E. Nickelsburg is emeritus professor of religion at the University of Iowa, where he taught for more than three decades. He is the author of seventy articles and several hundred dictionary and encyclopedia entries. Among his many works are Early Judaism and Its Modern Interpreters, Jewish Literature between the Bible and the Mishnah, and Early Judaism: Texts and Documents on Faith and Piety, Revised Edition.

James C. VanderKam is John A. O’Brien Professor of Hebrew Scriptures at the University of Notre Dame. He has edited 12 volumes in the Discoveries in the Judaean Desert series and is a member of the editorial committee for the remaining unpublished Dead Sea scrolls. He is one of the two editors in chief of the Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls and author of the prize-winning The Dead Sea Scrolls Today, From Revelation to Canon: Studies in the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Literature, An Introduction to Early Judaism, The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and From Joshua to Caiaphas: High Priests after the Exile. Professor VanderKam is the editor of the Journal of Biblical Literature.

Fourth Ezra

• Author: Michael E. Stone
• Editor: Frank Moore Cross
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1990
• Pages: 520

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Fourth Ezra is a magnificent commentary, the definitive and standard work for generations to come. Brimming with outstanding biblical scholarship, this volume is a fantastic companion to Bible study.

Contents:

• Foreword to Hermeneia
• Preface
• Reference Codes
• Editor’s Note
• Introduction
• Section 1: Text and Transmission
• Section 2: Date, Place, and Original Language
• Section 3: Chief Critical Issues
• Section 4: The Present Commentary
• Section 5: 4 Ezra in Jewish Literature an Apocalypse
• Section 6: Ezra in Christian Tradition
• Commentary
• Bibliography
• Indices

Michael E. Stone is professor emeritus of comparative religion and Armenian studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His many books include Adam’s Contract with Satan, History of the Literature of Adam and Eve, and works on Armenian apocryphal literature.

The Apostolic Tradition

• Authors: Paul F. Bradshaw and Maxwell E. Johnson
• Editor: Harold W. Attridge
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2002
• Pages: 282

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“The anonymous early church order that became known as the Apostolic Tradition and conventionally attributed to Hippolytus of Rome has generated enormous scholarly discussion since its discovery in the nineteenth century. Surprisingly, however, there has never before been a comprehensive commentary on it such as there is for other patristic works. We have here attempted to remedy this defect, and at the same time we have offered the first full synoptic presentation in English of the various witnesses to its text. We have also taken the opportunity to develop our argument that it is neither the work of Hippolytus nor of any other individual. Instead, we believe that it is a composite document made up of a number of layers and strands of diverse provenance and compiled over a period of time, and therefore not representing the practice of any one Christian community.” —from the preface

This Hermeneia volume provides an important contribution to New Testament research as well as the study of the patristic era.

Paul Bradshaw is professor of liturgy at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA, and holds a PhD from London University, a DD from Oxford University, and an honorary DD from the General Theological Seminary, New York. Between 1995 and 2008 he served as director of Notre Dame’s London Undergraduate Program, and still teaches there periodically.

Maxwell Johnson is professor of liturgical Studies at Notre Dame University, USA and a pastor in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. He is the author of numerous publications, including Documents of the Baptismal Liturgy.

The Didache

• Author: Kurt Niederwimmer
• Editor: Harold W. Attridge
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1998
• Pages: 318

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One hundred twenty-five years ago, Philotheos Bryennios discovered the text of the Didache in an eleventh-century manuscript version. In 1883 he edited the manuscript for publication, and its special fascination for scholars remains undiminished. One of the oldest extracanonical Christian documents, the Didache’s origins can be traced to the first century. It is apparently a catechism, intended to provide basic instruction in the Christian lifestyle and worship for persons preparing for baptism. The Didache exhibits fascinating echoes of Jesus’ teaching in its Matthean form, along with rare glimpses into the life of an early Christian community—its values, its observance of the Eucharist, its leaders, and the character of its hope. Niederwimmer’s wonderful commentary is a model of clarity and learning and a splendid addition to this premier commentary series.

Kurt Niederwimmer is professor of New Testament at the University of Vienna and an editor of the Commentary on the Apostolic Fathers series (KAV). Among his books are Askese und Mysterium, Jesus, and Der Begriff der Freiheit im Neuen Testament.

Ignatius of Antioch

• Author: William R. Schoedel
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1985
• Pages: 306

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This book belongs on the shelf of every minister who takes seriously the history and theology of the early church. A fascinating look at Ignatius of Antioch.

Contents:

• Foreword
• Preface
• Introduction
• 1. The Letters of Ignatius in the Christian Tradition
• 2. Literary Character of the Letters of Ignatius
• 3. Historical and Social Context
• 4. Religious and Intellectual Background
• 5. Ignatian Themes
• Bibliography
• Indices

William R. Schoedel is author of numerous books, including the well-loved volume, The Secret Sayings of Jesus: A Modern Translation of the Gospel of Thomas with Commentary by Robert M. Grant, David Noel Freedman, and William R. Schoedel.

The Shepherd of Hermas

• Author: Carolyn Osiek
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1999
• Pages: 320

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Extremely popular in its time, The Shepherd of Hermas is a second-century work often used for instruction of catechumens, and in fact, is widely regarded as scripture. In it Hermas, a rich freed slave whose wealth was not always lawfully obtained, undergoes and relates several visions (including one from an angel disguised as a shepherd), repents, and offers advice on Christian teaching and behavior. Comprehensive and careful, Carolyn Osiek’s is the only full-length commentary on “The Shepherd” in English. Hermas’ revelations afford us glimpses of religious imagination, social world, and moral ideals among early second-century Rome.

Carolyn Osiek is professor of New Testament at Brite Divinity School, Fort Worth, Texas. Her previous books include A Woman’s Place: House Churches in Early Christianity.

The Odes of Solomon

• Author: Michael Lattke
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2009
• Pages: 964

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Known until the eighteenth century only from fragmentary quotations and references in patristic literature, more recent discoveries of Greek, Coptic, and Syriac manuscripts have drawn fresh interest and attention to the Odes of Solomon, a collection of Christian poetry from the second century rich in imagery and exhibiting an exotic spirituality. Internationally renowned expert on the Odes Michael Lattke provides a meticulous translation and discussion of the textual transmission of the Odes, along with judicious commentary on the place of the Odes in the development of Gnosticism, Logos theology, and early Christian worship. Historians and students of early Christianity will find this commentary a valuable resource for years to come.

Michael Lattke is emeritus professor in the School of History, Philosophy, Religion, and Classics at the University of Queensland, teaching New Testament and early Christianity, Greek, Syriac, Coptic, and Greco-Roman religions; he is the founder of the Brisbane Seminar Group for New Testament and Early Christian Studies, and is the author of numerous publications on the Apology of Aristides, the Odes of Solomon and the Psalms of Solomon.

2 Maccabees

• Author: Robert Doran
• Editor: Harold W. Attridge
• Publisher: Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2012
• Pages: 388

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The second-century BC Maccabean revolt against Seleucid oppression was a watershed event in early Jewish history and 2 Maccabees is an important testimony to the revolt and its aftermath. Robert Doran’s commentary on 2 Maccabees explores the interplay between history and historiography in the document. Providing detailed philological analysis of the elegant Greek of the text, Doran carefully sifts the evidence for the historicity of the events recounted, while giving full attention to the literary and rhetorical qualities that mark this dramatic narrative.

Robert Doran is Samuel Williston Professor of Greek and Hebrew at Amherst College. Born in Australia, he holds advanced degrees from Harvard Divinity School, The Pontifical Biblical Institute, and the Angelicum in Rome. His professional specialties are works from Late Second Temple Judaism, particularly those written in Greek, and Christian holy men and women in Late Antiquity.

Harold W. Attridge is dean of Yale University Divinity School and Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament. His books include Hebrews in the Hermeneia series.

Matthew 1–7

• Author: Ulrich Luz
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translator: James E. Crouch
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2007
• Pages: 472

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The birth narrative, the baptism and temptation of Jesus, the beginnings of his Galilean ministry, and the Sermon on the Mount are all brilliantly illumined by Ulrich Luz’s expert textual and historical-critical analysis and theological commentary. Luz brings special attention to the subsequent history of Christian appropriation of Matthew in homiletical and artistic interpretation, and addresses the terrible legacy of Christian anti-Judaism. This volume completes Luz’s 3-volume commentary on the Gospel of Matthew in the Hermeneia series. A translation of the earlier German edition of Matthew 1–7 appeared in Fortress Press’ Continental Commentary series. The text has been thoroughly revised and updated.

The textual engagement is astute, the theological exploration is insightful, and the history of interpretation material is unmatched.

—Warren Carter, Saint Paul School of Theology, Kansas City, MS

Ulrich Luz was born in 1938, and he studied theology in Zürich and Göttingen under Hans Conzelmann, Eduard Schweizer, and Gerhard Ebeling. He taught at the International Christian University in Tokyo (1970–1971) and at the University of Göttingen (1972–1980), and he is now professor of New Testament Studies at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He received honorary degrees from the universities of Leipzig, Budapest, and Sibiu and served as president of the Societas Novi Testamenti Studiorum in 1998.

Matthew 8–20

• Author: Ulrich Luz
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translator: James E. Crouch
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2001
• Pages: 646

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This is the second of a three-volume commentary on the gospel of Matthew from Europe’s leading Matthew scholar. Volume 1, Matthew 1–7, was previously published in the Continental Commentaries series. Luz’s commentary is especially noteworthy, not only for his incisive exegesis, but also his keen eye for the importance of the history of interpretation and his attention to the relevance of the New Testament for contemporary Christian ethics. This commentary features excursuses including “Son of David,” “Matthew’s Interpretation of the Parables,” “Peter in the Gospel of Matthew,” and “Son of Man.”

Ulrich Luz was born in 1938, and he studied theology in Zürich and Göttingen under Hans Conzelmann, Eduard Schweizer, and Gerhard Ebeling. He taught at the International Christian University in Tokyo (1970-1971) and at the University of Göttingen (1972-1980), and he is now professor of New Testament Studies at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He received honorary degrees from the universities of Leipzig, Budapest, and Sibiu and served as president of the Societas Novi Testamenti Studiorum in 1998.

Matthew 21–28

• Author: Ulrich Luz
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translator: James E. Crouch
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2005
• Pages: 726

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this third volume, Luz brings his superlative analysis of Matthew’s Gospel to a close. He is renowned for both his discerning exegetical insights as well as his tracing of the effects the text has had throughout history—in theological argument, art, and literature. This final section provides in-depth treatment of Jesus’ final days—his entry into Jerusalem, the passion narrative, and post-resurrection appearances.

Ulrich Luz was born in 1938, and he studied theology in Zürich and Göttingen under Hans Conzelmann, Eduard Schweizer, and Gerhard Ebeling. He taught at the International Christian University in Tokyo (1970-1971) and at the University of Göttingen (1972-1980), and he is now professor of New Testament Studies at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He received honorary degrees from the universities of Leipzig, Budapest, and Sibiu and served as president of the Societas Novi Testamenti Studiorum in 1998.

The Sermon on the Mount

• Author: Hans Dieter Betz
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1995
• Pages: 736

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To study these sermons with Betz is to be vastly informed about all forms of gospel criticism, and ultimately, about Jesus himself. This fantastic volume is a quintessential part of any New Testament scholar’s library.

Hans Dieter Betz is author of several renowned commentaries, including Galatians, 2 Corinthians 8 and 9, and The Sermon on the Mount.

Mark

• Author: Adela Yarbro Collins
• Editor: Harold W. Attridge
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2007
• Pages: 930

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Professor Adela Yarbro Collins brings to bear on the text of the first Gospel the latest historical-critical perspectives, providing a full treatment of such controversial issues as the relationship of canonical Mark to the “Secret Gospel of Mark” and the text of the Gospel, including its longer endings. She situates the Gospel, with its enigmatic portrait of the misunderstood Messiah, in the context of Jewish and Greco-Roman literature of the first century. Her comments draw on her profound knowledge of apocalyptic literature as well as on the traditions of popular biography in the Greco-Roman world to illuminate the overall literary form of the Gospel.

The commentary also introduces an impressive store of data on the language and style of Mark, illustrated from papyrological and epigraphical sources. Collins is in constructive dialogue with the wide range of scholarship on Mark that has been produced in the twentieth century. Her work will be foundational for Markan scholarship in the first half of the twenty-first century.

Adela Yarbro Collins is Buckingham Professor of New Testament Criticism and Interpretation at Yale Divinity School in New Haven, Connecticut. She has written numerous books on ancient Judaism and Christianity.

Luke 1:1–9:50

• Author: François Bovon
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translator: Christine M. Thomas
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2002
• Pages: 480

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This is the first of a three-volume commentary on the Gospel of Luke, covering the birth narratives through the Galilean ministry of Jesus. The introduction covers the text-critical questions of the Gospel, as well as its canonization, language, structure, origin, and theological profile. Bovon argues that Luke is not a direct student of Paul, but represents a specific form of the Pauline school in the third generation of the churches. The author also treats how the Gospel was used in later generations: writers from the early church, the Middle Ages, and the Reformation. He includes excursuses on “The Virgin Birth and the History of Religions,” “The Devil,” “The Word of God,” and “Forgiveness of Sins.”

François Bovon is Frothingham Professor of the History of Religion at Harvard Divinity School. His publications have appeared in French, German, and English; his English-language books include Luke the Theologian and New Testament Traditions and Apocryphal Narratives. He is also coeditor of Exegesis: Problems of Method and Exercises in Reading.

Luke 2: A Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 9:51–19:27

• Author: François Bovon
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translator: Donald S. Deer
• Publisher: Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2013
• Pages: 560

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This second volume of François Bovon’s three-volume commentary on the Gospel of Luke covers the narration of Jesus’ travel on the road to Jerusalem—the occasion in Luke of most of Jesus’ teachings to the disciples regarding faithfulness, perseverance, and the practice of justice and mercy. Bovon’s theological interest in Luke is highlighted here: as he declares in the preface, “I wish to examine his Gospel with the sober reserve of a scholar and with the confidence of a believer. For I hope in this manner to arrive at genuine understanding.” Also distinctive is Bovon’s attention to the history of interpretation of this Gospel through time.

François Bovon is Frothingham Professor of the History of Religion at Harvard Divinity School. His publications have appeared in French, German, and English; his English-language books include Luke the Theologian and New Testament Traditions and Apocryphal Narratives. He is also coeditor of Exegesis: Problems of Method and Exercises in Reading.

Luke 19:28–24:53

• Author: François Bovon
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translator: James E. Crouch
• Series: Hermeneia
• Publisher: Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2012
• Pages: 480

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François Bovon’s commentary on the Gospel of Luke is justly renowned for its combination of judicious historical and literary treatment of the Evangelist’s context and for its theological sensitivity, informed by the wealth of the Christian interpretative tradition. Luke is clearly writing history in the manner of his Hellenistic and Jewish contemporaries, but Bovon insists he remains as well “a theologian of the Word of God.” This volume is the third of a three-volume work (based upon Bovon’s four volumes in the German EKK series) and represents the author’s careful revision and updating of the German original.

François Bovon is Frothingham Professor of the History of Religion at Harvard Divinity School. His publications have appeared in French, German, and English; his English-language books include Luke the Theologian and New Testament Traditions and Apocryphal Narratives. He is also coeditor of Exegesis: Problems of Method and Exercises in Reading.

Helmut Koester is John H. Morison Research Professor of Divinity and Winn Research Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and chair of the New Testament Board of the Hermeneia commentary series. He is editor of numerous volumes in the Hermeneia series as well as Cities of Paul: Images and Interpretations from the Harvard New Testament and Archaeology Project and author of Paul and His World: Interpreting the New Testament in Its Context.

James E. Crouch is the author of The Origin and Intention of the Colossian Haustafel. He is also the translator of both volumes on Matthew in the Hermeneia commentary series.

The Critical Edition of Q

• Editors: Paul Hoffman, John S. Kloppenborg, and James M. Robinson
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2002
• Pages: 690

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A major new resource on the text and traditions of the Sayings Gospel.

The existence of Q (simply defined as the non-Markan material common to Matthew and Luke) as a document in the earliest churches was first hypothesized by C.H. Weisse in 1838. The existence, character, and significance of Q as a document from primitive Christianity has further been developed since then by numerous scholars, including the two groundbreaking books by John S. Kloppenborg: The Formation of Q and Excavating Q.

Q remains a subject of heated debate. The Q material consists mainly of sayings of Jesus, but begins with some sayings of John the Baptist. For the most part narratives are missing; most conspicuously of all is the Passion Narrative. The critical text edition includes an introduction; the running text of Q; new translations of Q in English, German, and French; the fully formatted Greek text of Q with parallels in Matthew, Luke, Mark, Gospel of Thomas, and other gospels wherever relevant; a concordance; and a bibliography.

Paul Hoffmann is professor of New Testament at the University of Bamberg, Germany.

John S. Kloppenborg is professor of religion at the University of Toronto. His other works include Excavating Q: The History and Setting of the Sayings Gospel.

James M. Robinson is emeritus professor of New Testament at Claremont Graduate University and the director of the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity. He is the editor of the Nag Hammadi Library and the author of numerous books. He first became known for his New Quest of the Historical Jesus and (with John Cobb) the trilogy on New Frontiers in Theology: The Later Heidegger and Theology, The New Hermeneutic, and Theology as History. He edited for UNESCO The Facsimile Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices, in eleven volumes accompanied by a one-volume English translation, The Nag Hammadi Library in English, and a critical edition, The Coptic Gnostic Library.

John 1: Chapters 1–6

• Author: Ernst Haenchen
• Editors: Ulrich Busse and Robert W. Funk
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 344

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Contains a number of valuable insights. The introductory material on Johannine criticism is some of the clearest exposition for students available anywhere.

Ernst Haenchen is a theologian, biblical scholar, and author of several well-loved commentaries including the Hermeneia commentaries John 1 and John 2.

John 2: Chapters 7–21

• Author: Ernst Haenchen
• Editors: Ulrich Busse and Robert W. Funk
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 384

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Contains a number of valuable insights. The introductory material on Johannine criticism is some of the clearest exposition for students available anywhere.

Ernst Haenchen is a theologian, biblical scholar, and author of several well-loved commentaries including the Hermeneia commentaries John 1 and John 2.

Acts of the Apostles

• Author: Hans Conzelmann
• Editor: Eldon Jay Epp
• Translators: A. Thomas Kraabel and James Limburg
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 288

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Filled with compact, almost aphoristic observations about the text, its background, and its theology. Its insight should sustain its value for a full generation.

Hans Conzelmann (1915–1989) dedicated himself to New Testament studies at the universities of Tübingen, Heidelberg, and Göttingen in Germany. His The Theology of St. Luke introduced a new epoch in the interpretation of the Synoptic Gospels, followed by landmark studies on Jesus and Paul. Among his many influential works are his three Hermeneia commentaries: 1 Corinthians, The Acts of the Apostles, and, with Martin Dibelius, The Pastoral Epistles.

Acts

• Author: Richard I. Pervo
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2008
• Pages: 800

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The Acts of the Apostles joins the Gospel of Luke with the ministry of Paul. Renowned New Testament scholar Richard I. Pervo shows how this masterful storyteller worked his magic, drawing on first-century literary techniques of narration and characterization. Luke’s literary skills did not prevent scribes from rewriting his masterwork, however, the textual tradition of Acts is among the most intriguing of the documents of the New Testament, and is a focus here.

Elegantly written, Pervo’s commentary provides a compelling interpretation of Acts in the context of Hellenistic literature and the emerging Christian movement, readers will rediscover the “profit with delight” that was the ideal of ancient storytellers.

Richard I. Pervo has taught at Seabury–Western Seminary and the University of Minnesota and is the author of numerous books in New Testament studies.

Romans

• Author: Robert Jewett
• Editor: Eldon Jay Epp
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 2006
• Pages: 1,000

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Deeply conversant in the full range of questions and interpretations of the letter, Jewett’s commentary explores the crucial and controverted passages that have always animated studies of Romans. Jewett also incorporates the exciting new insights from archaeology of the city of Rome, social history of early Christianity, social-scientific work on early Christianity, and the interpretation and reception of Paul’s letter through the ages.

Breaking free from abstract approaches that defend traditional theologies, Jewett shows that the entire letter aims to elicit support for Paul’s forthcoming mission to the “barbarians” in Spain. His work specifically focuses on Paul’s missionary plans and how they figure in the letter, on Paul’s critical and constructive tack with the Roman community, and finally and especially on how Paul’s letter reframes the entire system of honor and shame as it informed life in the Roman Empire at the time. The latter remains a pertinent message today. The first commentary to interpret Romans within the imperial context as well as in the light of the situation in Spain, this landmark commentary, twenty-five years in the making, will set the standard for interpretation of Romans for the next generation.

Robert Jewett is guest professor of New Testament at the University of Heidelberg and professor of New Testament interpretation emeritus at Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. He is the author of numerous books in American religious and cultural history and New Testament studies, including Romans.

1 Corinthians

• Author: Hans Conzelmann
• Editor: George W. MacRae S.J.
• Translator: James W. Leitch
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 324

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This commentary on 1 Corinthians will bring to serious students, as well as pastors and ministers, the critical guide needed for their biblical work.

Hans Conzelmann (1915–1989) dedicated himself to New Testament studies at the universities of Tübingen, Heidelberg, and Göttingen in Germany. His The Theology of St. Luke introduced a new epoch in the interpretation of the Synoptic Gospels, followed by landmark studies on Jesus and Paul. Among his many influential works are his three Hermeneia commentaries: 1 Corinthians, The Acts of the Apostles, and, with Martin Dibelius, The Pastoral Epistles.

2 Corinthians 8 and 9

• Author: Hans Dieter Betz
• George W. MacRae S.J.
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1985
• Pages: 180

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“In a fresh examination [of 2 Corinthians] what is needed first is a detailed and careful analysis of the chapters in order to find out whether they in fact can be related to letter categories known from other ancient epistolary literature, that is, whether their literary form, internal composition, argumentative rhetoric, and function can be shown to be that of independent epistolary fragments. The present study provides such an analysis of 2 Corinthians 8 and 9. This analysis is in most represents the first such attempt, but it is certainly not intended to be the last word on the subject. Sufficient evidence is provided to support the conclusions, so that quick reactions of mere agreement or disagreement, a mere embrace or indignation, will be avoided. The challenge to the serious students of the New Testament is to sustain a developed scientific argument.” —from the forward and preface

Hans Dieter Betz is author of several renowned commentaries, including Galatians, 2 Corinthians 8 and 9, and The Sermon on the Mount.

Galatians

• Author: Hans Dieter Betz
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1989
• Pages: 352

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Betz exhibits a massive control of the literature on Galatians and especially of the ancient literatuer relevant for understanding it. He has a gently rigorous way of demolishing fanciful and unsupported exegesis of the past while still taking clear positions on controversial issues.

Hans Dieter Betz is author of several renowned commentaries, including Galatians, 2 Corinthians 8 and 9, and The Sermon on the Mount.

Colossians and Philemon

• Author: Eduard Lohse
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translators: Robert J. Karris and William R. Poehlmann
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 234

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Lohse gives the reader solid interpretation and access to other scholars’ efforts. A distinguished, scholarly commentary.

Eduard Lohse is author of Colossians and Philemon, and is a well-loved biblical scholar and theologian.

The Pastoral Epistles

• Authors: Hans Conzelmann and Martin Dibelius
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1989
• Pages: 176

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There are many English commentaries on these letters, but none so replete with quotations (some quite extensive) from extra-biblical materials, whether Hellenistic, Jewish, or Christian, that bear on the linguistic and conceptual problems the letters contain.

Hans Conzelmann (1915–1989) dedicated himself to New Testament studies at the universities of Tübingen, Heidelberg, and Göttingen in Germany. His The Theology of St. Luke introduced a new epoch in the interpretation of the Synoptic Gospels, followed by landmark studies on Jesus and Paul. Among his many influential works are his three Hermeneia commentaries: 1 Corinthians, The Acts of the Apostles, and, with Martin Dibelius, The Pastoral Epistles.

Martin Dibelius (1883–1947) was professor of New Testament at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, and one of the most important biblical scholars of the twentieth century. Among his many publications in English are From Tradition to Gospel, The Sermon on the Mount, Paul, and The Pastoral Epistles.

Hebrews

• Author: Harold W. Attridge
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1989
• Pages: 438

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The first major and comprehensive English-language commentary on Hebrews in over 50 years. Presents a balanced and richly documented interpretation.

Harold W. Attridge is dean of Yale University Divinity School and Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament. His books include Hebrews in the Hermeneia series.

James

• Author: Martin Dibelius
• Editor: Helmut Koester
• Translator: Michael A. William
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Pages: 286

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A distinguished contribution to New Testament scholarship. Represents a classic position that must be taken into account by all other interpreters.

Martin Dibelius (1883–1947) was professor of New Testament at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, and one of the most important biblical scholars of the twentieth century. Among his many publications in English are From Tradition to Gospel, The Sermon on the Mount, Paul, and The Pastoral Epistles.

1 Peter

• Author: Paul J. Achtemeier
• Editor: Eldon Jay Epp
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1996
• Pages: 464

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This commentary, the fruit of years of research, is a gold-mine for clergy and an indispensable resource for students and scholars. Achtemeier brings to this text his characteristic mastery of scholarship, theological insight and balanced judgment.

Paul J. Achtemeier is professor of New Testament at Union Theological Seminary in Virginia.

The Johannine Letters

• Author: Georg Strecker
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1996
• Pages: 368

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A scholarly treatment of the major literary, exegetical, and theological issues connected with the Johannine epistles, presented in a detailed and sustained fashion.

Georg Strecker is author of several books, including The Johannine Letters.

The Johannine Epistles

• Author: Rudolf Bultmann
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Press
• Publication Date: 1973
• Pages: 143

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A classic commentary on 1, 2, and 3 John from a well-known name in the field of biblical studies. Bultmann addresses issues of authorship and source criticism into his discussion of the epistles, largely siding with Haenchen and Schnackenburg.

Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976) was perhaps the most influential New Testament scholar of the twentieth century. His History of the Synoptic Tradition, Theology of the New Testament, and his commentaries on The Gospel of John and The Johannine Epistles are lasting testimonies to his achievement.