Ebook
This book traces the history of the interpretation of the disobedience of Adam and Eve in Genesis 3 through the biblical period and the church fathers until Augustine. It explains the emergence of the doctrine of original sin with the theology of Augustine in the late fourth century on the basis of a mistranslation of the Greek text of Romans 5:12. The book suggests that it is time to move past Augustine’s theology of sin and embrace a different theology of sin that is both more biblical and makes more sense in the postmodern West and in the developing world.
”Both entertaining and instructive, this book smacks of a
detective story. Yet with careful argumentation Toews overturns the
long-held views (since Augustine) of original sin. Toews is known
in the classroom both for astute analysis and thoroughness. Both
are on display here. His conclusions are arresting, for they reach
into beliefs about human nature, salvation, ethics, and much else.
Scholars will have ample grist for their theological mills."
--Elmer Martens, President Emeritus and Professor Emeritus of Old
Testament, Fresno Pacific Biblical Seminary
“In the past, the notion of original sin may have served to mute
human hubris, but for many it encouraged self-loathing, fatalism,
and fear of an angry god. This book points in a different
direction. Older ontological views of original human sinfulness
contrast sharply with Toews’s historical paradigm of human error,
volitional waywardness, and simply bad choices. If taken seriously,
this book will change the way we view God, ourselves, and
others."
--Al Dueck, Professor of Cultural Psychologies, Fuller Graduate
School of Psychology
"Through careful reading of the Bible and centuries of
interpretation of the biblical text, Toews demonstrates that the
common understanding of original sin is not as old or as universal
as many assume. This will unsettle some and excite others, but all
will benefit from reflecting anew on this crucial topic."
--Mark D. Baker, Associate Professor of Mission and Theology,
Fresno Pacific Biblical Seminary
"Based on an analysis of the sources and a growing body of
literature critical of Augustine and a few fathers before him,
Toews’s study is must reading for every theologian, Catholic or
Protestant. Not only must it be read, however, its conclusions
should be taken seriously into consideration wherever people still
take the Scriptures, and the Christian’s obedience to them,
seriously."
--Abraham Friesen, Professor of History Emeritus, University of
California, Santa Barbara
"John Toews is the first Mennonite theologian to do a detailed
study of the origins and concept of original sin. He offers a
compelling argument that sin is a matter of choice, not a state
into which all humans are born. This book is a must-read for all
who search for understanding of God’s truth in their own
lives."
--William Klassen, Principal Emeritus, St. Paul’s University
College
John E. Toews is the retired President of Conrad Grebel University College at the University of Waterloo, and the Academic Dean and Professor of New Testament Literature Emeritus of the Fresno Pacific University Biblical Seminary.