Ebook
This book can be summarized in one sentence: that culture plays a determinant role in the way people perceive, interpret, and, therefore, respond to reality around them--ideas, events, people, and literature, including sacred literature. Thus, when people encounter new reality they perceive and conceptualize it in accordance with their worldview, which is shaped by their culture that is modeled to suit various geographical locations. In order to understand why people around the world behave and act as they do--they choose certain words in what they say and do certain things rather than others--it is important to understand and appreciate this fact. Failure to do so would make it very difficult to engage in any dealings with them, secular or religious, like doing business or evangelization. This is what happened to the Pokot people whose worldview is predominantly communitarian, and yet they were introduced to hermeneutics that are predominantly individualistic, which is at loggerheads with their communal aspirations. The manifestation of this reality is the interpretation of the Good Shepherd parable in the Gospel of John, which the Pokot have understood and contextualized in line with their worldview, against the intentions, goals, and disposition of their evangelizers.
“In this unique work, David J. Ndegwah analyzes the process of
evangelization among the Pӧkot and its reception. He argues that
the evangelizers and those being evangelized always read from
different scripts. Thus, in order for the gospel to take root among
the Pӧkot, there is need to adopt and blend the African worldview
with the gospel values. I recommend this seminal work to all
interested in the dynamic integral development of the Pӧkot
people.”
—Joseph Kahiga Kiruki, Moi University, Kenya
“This book studies the need, opportunities, and limits of
the inculturation of the gospel in Africa, particularly among the
Pökot of northwest Kenya. . . . The book is worth reading, not only
because the Pökot are under-researched, but because it is
methodologically sound, combining empirical fieldwork with
theological reflection.”
—Frans Wijsen, Radboud University, Netherlands
“Bible Interpretation and the African Culture is a
praxis-oriented work on biblical hermeneutics that brings to light
the hidden dangers of ‘cultural schizophrenia’ that have long
plagued the work of inculturation and biblical studies in some
African communities. . . . Those interested in developing or
understanding how a distinctly African hermeneutics is different
from other forms of hermeneutics will find this work very
helpful.”
—Cyril Orji, University of Dayton
“In his description of the Pӧkot in western Kenya, David J. Ndegwah
does not treat them as if they live in a museum. He wants to avoid
both the disruptive impact of Western society and the inherent
violence of petrified traditions. He values their communitarian
spirit and argues they should not receive the gospel of universal
love in the tailor-made Western suit of individualism. . . . An
indispensable book for everybody in search of social transformation
in Africa with love and respect for its past achievements!”
—Otto Kroesen, Delft University of Technology,
Netherlands
David J. Ndegwah is a Senior Lecturer of religion and
development at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and
Technology. He has authored many articles in refereed journals as
well as book chapters on a variety of subjects, ranging from
cultural issues to globalization and the challenges of war, peace,
and substance abuse in African contexts. Recently, he has focused
his research on the role of religion in promoting or stifling
development in the African continent.