Ebook
Very few if any have devoted more years to practicing and teaching others to practice the precepts of Jesus's Sermon on the Mount than Leo Tolstoy. He stands apart in the history of interpretation and has had enormous influence on others and other countries. Yet, Gandhi or others often get the glory. Tolstoy is remembered as a great writer, but his religious and philosophical works are by and large unknown or disparaged, even in scholarly Tolstoyan circles. His contribution is substantially under-appreciated and misunderstood. In Second Tolstoy: The Sermon on the Mount as Theo-tactics, Steve Hickey captures the particulars and dynamics of Tolstoy's interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount from a deliberately sympathetic vantage point. Underlying this project is shared belief with Tolstoy that the Sermon on the Mount is liveable and to be lived. While from the vantage point of traditional orthodoxy Tolstoy got much wrong, there remains a lack of appreciation for what he got right--radical obedience to the teachings of Jesus. A new vocabulary is proposed to more precisely capture Tolstoyan lived theology, namely the political and social expressions of Tolstoyan Christianity, with the hope that these theories and practices will gain a wider consideration, understanding, and following.
“Everyone knows that Tolstoy’s nonviolence inspired Gandhi,
Martin Luther King, and millions of others. Far fewer know how
directly Tolstoy’s vision was rooted in the Sermon on the Mount,
though thinkers as diverse as Bonhoeffer, Wittgenstein, and Dorothy
Day certainly did. Steve Hickey’s recovery of this forgotten
Christian tradition is a reminder that when we think of nonviolent
movements for justice around the globe, we are in fact
reconsidering the truth of the teaching of Jesus.”
—Brian Brock, Professor of Moral and Practical Theology, Department
of Divinity and Religious Studies, King’s College, Aberdeen
“Hickey’s book takes Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount as seriously as
Tolstoy did. By rigorously explaining Tolstoy’s interpretation and
locating it firmly within the broader Christian tradition despite
Tolstoy’s idiosyncrasies, it makes a compelling case for fellow
Christians to live by the ethics of the Sermon. A must-read for
those curious about Tolstoy’s religious and political writings, and
especially for those interested in Christian ethics.”
—Alexandre Christoyannopoulos, Senior Lecturer in Politics and
International Relations, Loughborough University
“This comprehensive study irradiates Tolstoy’s neglected religious
writings with a new clarity, sympathy, and optimism. The great
Russian novelist is presented as a major Christian commentator who
deserves to be read by all ‘pastors and seminarians’ and included
in the modern religious curriculum. Then comes the real challenge:
the Sermon on the Mount should be seen as ‘liveable and to be
lived.’ Steve Hickey will show you how.”
—Anthony Briggs, translator of War and Peace and
Resurrection
“Second Tolstoy is a unique study in the faith and public
theology of the nineteenth-century Russian novelist. Tolstoy
attempted to live directly by the teachings of Christ’s Sermon on
the Mount. He had a central influence on Mahatma Gandhi, Martin
Luther King Jr., Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
. . . I remember the young Steve, the bright young
seminarian who planted a church in South Dakota and led it to
become a church of more than a thousand persons while also serving
in the South Dakota State Legislature. Stricken by a cruel and
disabling affliction, he buried himself in Tolstoy. Now teaching in
an Alaskan college, his impassioned spiritual research has given us
not only a unique study in Tolstoy—Steve also enflames our own
passion for Christ and his kingdom.”
—Paul Emanuel Larsen, President emeritus, The Evangelical Covenant
Church
Steve Hickey (PhD, University of Aberdeen) is a former pastor and state legislator presently teaching at Alaska Christian College. His earlier books include Tolstoy’s Novel Idea: Obey the Sermon on the Mount and Obtainable Expectations: Timely Exposition of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. Ways and Means: A Primer on Theo-tactics and the Emulation of Jesus is forthcoming.