Digital Logos Edition
R.J. Rushdoony’s first book, published originally in 1959, gives an analysis of the philosophy of Cornelius Van Til.
Central to this study is the belief that the presuppositions of human thought in every field must be basically one in order to arrive at any concept which both validates biblical faith and human knowledge. The sovereignty of the self-contained God is the key to every field, in that only the God of Scripture makes all things possible and explicable—and is thus the basic premise not only of theology, but also of philosophy, science and all knowledge. As God is the creator of all things, he is their only valid principle of interpretation—all things derive both their existence and meaning from his creative act. Rushdoony supports and expands on Van Til’s philosophy.
For the entire set, see R.J. Rushdoony Culture and Ethics Collection (7 vols.).
“True Calvinism, as it comes to maturity in Van Til, insists only on the surrender of reason as God and the restoration of reason as reason in Christ. Autonomous man has given to reason a finality and authority it does not possess. We have given it the right to sit in judgment on God Himself and to arraign the Trinity before the bar of reason. The true Calvinist answer to this is that reason is not God and possesses no such authority. Its judgments are based on the tenuous, sinful, and subjective pre-suppositions of a creature and are neither grounded in being or in truth. Reason can only establish a connection with being and truth insofar as it rests, not on its own mythical authority, but on God and His Word.” (Page 14)
“The tragedy that ensued, however, was that early Christian thought wedded itself to the Leah of Greek philosophy in the hopes of producing a Christian world-view. But a philosophy which begins with matter, structure or change as its ultimate and starting point can never result in a delineation of the ways of the self-contained Creator of nature. Christian thought has consistently gone astray, throughout most of its history, by seeking to answer the world in terms of the world’s own categories. It has assumed that it must marry Leah to speak either to Leah or Laban and has ended only in sad bondage to both.” (Page 3)
“Autonomous man is a myth, and reason as created reason is part of man’s relationship as creature to God, His world, and to other men.” (Page 15)
“The universe is never the presupposition or basic reality for him; it is a creation of the absolute God. Accordingly, Augustine did not attempt to interpret reality in terms of Ideas but in terms of the ontological trinity, which ‘Furnished the basis of the principles of unity and diversity in human knowledge.’ Without the trinity, knowledge is impossible; here is plurality in unity, and the only means of escaping the dilemma of human knowledge, which resolves itself, on anti-theistic grounds, into either an ultimate plurality without unity or the possibility of knowledge, or an ultimate unity, without differentiation or meaning.” (Page 33)